I found an excellent list from autism.about.com that lists some good reasons for allowing kids with autism to watch television and videos. I can't believe how well this matches up with how Caleb learns.
Here are the reasons. Any bold-type print in the explanations are my own additions.
1) Research Shows that Autistic Children Learn From Videos
Researchers have looked into the power of video modeling for children with autism. They've discovered that videos, which can be viewed over and over again, are actually powerful tools for teaching skills, concepts, and even emotional responses. Some video modeling has been shown to effectively teach life skills like tooth brushing, shoe tying and more! There is a Sesame Street episode that we have on tape that Caleb likes to watch over and over. It has a section on brushing your teeth. Every time he brushes his teeth he repeats the steps that were given on the show.
2) Carefully Selected TV Shows Can Help Your Child Connect to His Peers
Children with autism are idiosyncratic enough without being denied the common cultural language of television. Even if your child with autism doesn't fully grasp the humor of Spongebob, his knowledge of the characters and settings will provide him with better tools for connecting with his peers. This isn't really an issue with Caleb yet and I don't totally agree with this one. There are plenty of ways to connect with peers without having tv show characters in common.
3) TV and Video Can Provide Parent and Child with a Common Language
As you and your child watch videos or TV together, you can establish a common symbolic language. That language can provide the basis for shared imaginative play. Our son became fascinated with one particular Pooh video, and it has led to really meaningful conversation, role play, drawing, even puppet shows. I've seen this time and time again with Caleb. When I watch shows with him I know what he's talking about when he says things he's learned from there. We are able to have conversations based on what we've watched.
4) TV and Videos Can Open the World to Your Child
Many children on the autism spectrum are fascinated by animals, trains, or other aspects of the real world. Selected TV and videos, such as Animal Planet and the Eye Witness videos can build on those interests. Next step: a trip to the real zoo to see real crocodiles, a real-life train ride, or just a visit to the pet store. Yep.
5) TV and Videos can Create a Link Between the Internal and External Worlds
At age three, our son's language consisted largely of memorized scripts. Some of those scripts came from a Canadian TV show called Theodore Tugboat which featured talking boats in a harbor. We had no idea how much he'd learned from the show until we went to a real harbor, where our three-year-old correctly pointed out real research vessels, container ships, tugs and more! This describes Caleb very well.
6) TV Provides a Much-Needed Respite for Parents
It's easy to feel guilty for plopping your autistic child in front of the TV. The truth is, though, that no one can be physically and emotionally available all day, every day. Even parents of special needs kids need a break. And carefully selected TV or videos, offered in a structured and limited manner, can be a sanity-saver. Amen. I usually have Caleb pick one of his shows to watch while Eva is taking a nap so I can get some down time.
7) TV and Videos Can Build Parent-Child Relationships
Even if you're not actively engaging with each other in a therapeutic manner, you can cuddle together on the couch. Those quiet, physically intimate moments together may be just as signficant to your child's development as high energy interactive play. It is so rare when Caleb wants to cuddle with me. He is always on the go. But, there are times when he will sit with me and let me hold him if we are watching something he really likes.
8) TV and Videos Can Stimulate Ideas for Therapy
If you are a parent who practices developmental therapies like floortime, RDI or Sonshine, you may simply run out of creative ideas. And very often, children with autism are not much help in that department. TV and Videos can stimulate your imagination with new images, ideas and scenarios. We don't practice these particular therapies but I agree that I can get good ideas from TV. I saw that there was a Blue's Clues show on feelings so I decided to DVR it to check it out. Caleb is working on learning facial expressions and we talk about how people look on the TV. For example, when Curious George (his latest TV "obsession") gets taken by animal control Caleb will always say "George is sad".
9) Autistic Children Relate Intensely to TV-Related Merchandise and Games
Typical children may tire quickly of Sesame Street toys. Children on the autism spectrum, however, are more likely to find real comfort and pleasure in toys that relate to their favorite videos. And those toys can become a wonderful source for therapeutic play. So can some of the video games related to PBS television program. In fact, the Arthur website includes a game which asks kids to connect facial expressions to story events! Caleb loves playing the games on pbskids.org, nickjr.com, and playhousedisney.com. He gets good practice from what he's been learning at school (shapes, letters, turn taking, etc...). This is something that he has a hard time "learning" directly from me.
10) Auditory and Visual Teaching Is Ideal for Autistic Children
Autistic people often learn best with their eyes and ears, while words may not sink in. Our son plays the clarinet, but it was tough to get him to play anything new. That is, until the Disney show Little Einsteins introduced the Mozart piece Eine Kleine Nacht Musik. Now, he plays like a whiz! The same goes for Pink Panther: we showed him the animation from the beginning of the Pink Panther movie; now he can play the piece with proper rhythm and intonation. It should be no surprise to most of you that Caleb learns this way. He started out talking by imitating conversations he memorized from TV. Right now we are able to limit his tv viewing and the shows he has access to but I can see in the future how this can be something we'll really have to watch out for. He is so impressionable and prone to memorization that I don't want him watching shows that teach him things he doesn't need to know.
Hey Christy,
ReplyDeleteWe are not watching tv for a week for my daughters school project. If we stick to it then she doesn't have to do homework next week. And let me tell you something. It is flippin' hard.
Hey and one more thing
, I changed my address to kelliesblogspot.blogspot.com...I don't know how to redirect it.
We've been doing the opposite then, I guess. We usually don't watch TV, but since the kids have been sick I've been using videos more than usual this week.
ReplyDeleteI think TV is given a bad rap for a lot of the reasons mentioned in that article you quoted. The biggest problem with TV (in my opinion)is when it's overused to the point where kids aren't going outside or doing other imaginative play. Also, I think commercials aimed at kids are evil but if you have TiVo then good on you.
A lot of those defenses of TV for autistic kids are applicable to neurotypical kids too. Malcolm Gladwell's book "The Tipping Point" has a whole section about how the creators of Blue's Clues found that showing the same episode for an entire week helped kids learn more than showing a different episode every day. Repetition is good.
Christy,
ReplyDeleteI am loving reading all the research you are doing. What a great mom! Miss you. Shanna
Hi, Christy! I was so excited to see that my article really hit the nail on the head for you. I had expected a bit of "what the heck?!" from readers, but none so far.
ReplyDeleteFYI, what we do to limit choices of TV shows is to rent or borrow videos and DVDs from the library. You can find almost any PBS, Disney or Nick show you like through library or netflix, withOUT the ads. Our neurotypical 7 year old is just fine with that too: she's not a big fan of ads either, and is still very interested in shows from those channels. We also carefully select and screen movies, and we ALWAYS watch together (at least the first time...Garfield gets a bit old the 7th time...LOL).
FYI, the two of them (Sara is 7 and Ton is 10) now act out entire scenes from movies and books. One of their fave books is Don't Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus - they actually do the entire thing as a back and forth "scene." Cracks me up.
Lisa
autism.about.com
Excellent post [if you view the world from a particular perspective!] Nothing like a spectrum view of the world [and the telly] to open your mind.
ReplyDeletecheers